President-elect Donald Trump signalled a sharp
rightward shift in US national security policy Friday, naming Alabama
Senator Jeff Sessions for attorney general, Kansas Representative Mike
Pompeo to head the CIA and former military intelligence chief Michael
Flynn as his national security adviser.
All three have been fierce critics of President
Barack Obama’s handling of terrorism and international relations. In
tapping Sessions and Flynn, Trump is also rewarding loyalty from two of
his most ardent supporters during the presidential campaign.
Trump is a foreign policy novice and his early
moves on national security are being closely watched both in the US and
overseas. Sessions and Pompeo would both require Senate confirmation
before assuming their designated roles; Flynn would not.
Flynn, who has called Islam a “political
ideology” that “hides behind being a religion,” will work in the West
Wing and have frequent access to Trump as he makes national security
decisions. Trump said in a statement Friday that Flynn would be “by my
side as we work to defeat radical Islamic terrorism, navigate
geopolitical challenges and keep Americans safe at home and abroad.”
Like Trump, Flynn has called for the US to work
more closely with Moscow. But his warmth toward Russia has worried
national security experts, particularly after he travelled to Moscow to
join Russian President Vladimir Putin at a celebration for RT, a
Kremlin-backed television channel. Flynn said he had been paid for
taking part in the event and brushed aside concerns that he was aiding a
Russian propaganda effort.

Sessions was the first senator to endorse Trump,
rallying behind the Republican’s hardline immigration policies. On
Friday, Trump called Sessions “a world-class legal mind.”
But the Alabama lawmaker could face obstacles in
his confirmation hearing, even with Republicans in control of the
Senate. He withdrew from consideration for a federal judgeship in 1986
after being accused of making racist comments while serving as a US
attorney in Alabama, including calling a black assistant US attorney
“boy” in conversation. Sessions denied the accusation.
Sessions has tangled with the past two
Democratic attorneys general on whether terrorism suspects deserve
American constitutional rights in civilian court and on the planned
closure of the Guantanamo Bay detention facility. He’s also been
protective of the attorney general’s right to refuse a legally unsound
directive from the president.

Pompeo is a conservative Republican and a strong
critic of Obama’s nuclear deal with Iran. A three-term congressman, he
graduated from the United States Military Academy at West Point and from
Harvard Law School.
Pompeo has said that Muslim leaders are
“potentially complicit” in terrorist attacks if they do not denounce
violence conducted in the name of Islam. “They must cite the Quran as
evidence that the murder of innocents is not permitted,” he said in a
2013 House floor speech.
A member of the House intelligence committee,
Pompeo said former National Security Agency contractor Edward Snowden
should face the death penalty for taking and releasing secret documents
about surveillance programmes in which the US government collected the
phone records of millions of Americans.
Trump called Pompeo “an unrelenting leader for our intelligence community to ensure the safety of Americans and our allies.”
Trump has made no public appearances this week,
but his private meetings have signalled a focus on national security. He
met Thursday with Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, his first
face-to-face meeting with a foreign leader since winning the election.
He also consulted with former Secretary of State
Henry Kissinger and sat down with South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, a
potential contender to lead the State Department.
In a separate gesture of reconciliation with
establishment Republicans, Trump planned to meet with 2012 Republican
presidential nominee Mitt Romney, who lambasted Trump as a “con man” and
a “fraud” in a stinging speech in March. Trump responded by repeatedly
referring to Romney as a “loser.”
The two began mending fences after Trump’s
victory when Romney called with congratulations. They are to meet this
weekend, a transition official says. Campaign manager Kellyanne Conway
says they are still “working on” the meeting.
Since his stunning victory over Hillary Clinton
last week, Trump has spoken with Putin, British Prime Minister Theresa
May and nearly three dozen other world leaders by telephone.
Ron Dermer, Israel’s ambassador to the United
States, also visited the Trump Tower and called the billionaire
businessman “a true friend of Israel.” He specifically cited as another
“friend” Trump campaign CEO Steve Bannon, whose selection as a top White
House adviser has created a backlash among Democrats. Bannon’s news
website has peddled conspiracy theories, white nationalism and
anti-Semitism.
Trump, a reality television star, business mogul
and political newcomer, also rolled out new teams that will interact
with the State Department, Pentagon, Justice Department and other
national security agencies as part of the government transition before
his January 20 inauguration.
Source: scmp
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